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Sunday 8 June 2008

Types of Pronouns

1. Personal Pronouns

i. Replace the subject of a sentence (subject pronoun) or the object of a sentence (object pronoun)

Subject Pronoun

Object Pronoun

I

You

We

They

He

She

It

Me

You

Us

Them

Him

Her

It

ii. Take the place of three persons:

· The first person or the person speaking (I, We)

· The second person or the person spoken to (You)

· The third person or the person spoken about (He, She, It, and They)

iii. Can be divided into singular or plural pronouns

Singular Pronoun

+

Verb

I

You

He

She

It

+

+

+

+

+

am

are

is

is

is

Plural Pronoun

+

Verb

You

We

They

+

+

+

are

are

are

2. Possessive Pronouns are used to show possessions.

· Mine

· His

· Ours

· Its

· Yours

· Hers

· Theirs

Examples:

Possessive Adjective

Possessive Pronoun

· This is my pen.

· These are your books.

This pen is mine.

These books are yours.

3. Demonstrative pronouns are used to show which noun we are talking about.

· This

· That

· These

· Those

Examples:

· This old dress was my mother’s wedding dress.

· That blue car is a vintage Ford.

4. Interrogative pronouns are

i. Question words

· Who

· Which

· What

· Whose

ii. Used to ask questions and begin a sentence

· Which came first, the chicken or the egg?

· Whose book is that?

5. Reflexive pronouns are used

i. When the subject and the object are the same or that the subject and the object refer to the same noun or pronoun.

Personal Pronoun

Reflexive Pronoun

I

You

We

They

He

She

It

Myself

Yourself/Yourselves

Ourselves

Themselves

Himself

Herself

Itself

Examples:

i. I wrote the poem myself.

ii. He hit himself with a ball.

iii. She hated herself for not telling her best friend the truth.

ii. To emphasis the subject in a sentence. The subject (doer) who does the action also fells the effect of the action.

· If you want a job done well, you have to do it yourself.

· My sister drove to the hospital herself.

· Zain designed the house himself.

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