Isnin, 7 Mei 2012

Internet semakin paradoks


Kebebasan internet di Malaysia mencetus suatu perubahan dari segi pencarian maklumat yang semakin pesat membangun di Negara ini. Akan tetapi, perubahan yang telah diusulkan oleh Mantan Perdana Menteri Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad telah menguntungkan ramai pihak yang menggunakan media baru ini sebagai medan meluahkan segala kritikan politik yang tidak dapat disebarkan melalui media arus perdana.

Berdasarkan petikan rencana daripada Muslim Milenia bertajuk ‘Kebebasan berita dan informasi siber: satu paradoks’ oleh Dr. Rahmat Ghazali, beliau telah memberi saya satu perspektif yang baru tentang dunia internet pada hari ini. Beliau telah mengupas bagaimana kebebasan ini memberi impak yang mendalam kepada sesebuah institusi kerajaan di negara ini, yang boleh mengakibatkan perkara-perkara yang tidak diingini berlaku. Saya bersetuju dengan pandangan beliau tentang kebebasan internet membawa suatu paradoks dalam permasalahan agenda politik dan isu semasa yang semakin meruncing di dalam negara ini.





Walaupun masih dikategorikan sebagai “bebas” dari sekatan pihak berkuasa, kandungan dalam setiap rencana atau pandangan masih terikat dengan Akta Hasutan 1969, Akta Rahsia Rasmi 1972, Akta Fitnah 1957, Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri 1960 dan akta-akta lain yang berkaitan dengan media. Media tradisional juga tidak terkecuali dari akta-akta yang telah disebutkan tadi. Media tradisional merupakan media yang tidak boleh menjadi medan hasutan dalam provokasi maklumat. Ini yang berlaku pada 27 Oktober 1987, apabila Operasi Lalang telah dijalankan oleh PDRM bersama Kementerian Dalam Negeri untuk mengambil tindakan kepada individu dan organisasi yang cuba mengeruhkan suasana politik pada tahun yang sama. Hasil daripada itu, 106 ahli politik telah diletakkan dalam tahan ISA serta 4 akhbar telah ditarik lesen pengeluaran hasil dari provokasi yang telah dijalankan. Hasil daripada peristiwa ini, Akta Mesin Cetak dan Penerbitan diperkenalkan di mana pencetak dan pengeluar perlu memperbaharui lesen setiap tahun.

dari The Star 1987
perhimpunan di Stadium TPCA sebelum operasi lalang

Sefahaman dengan isu ini, media tradisional tidak lagi berani untuk membentangkan isu-isu yang menyentuh hal perkauman, tetapi diambil alih oleh media baru, internet. Dianggarkan sejumlah 18 juta penduduk Malaysia telah menjadi pengguna internet, dan jumlah ini meliputi separuh penduduk di Malaysia. Dengan penyebaran maklumat tanpa sekatan, sesuatu isu yang dikupas pasti tersebar luas, walaupun ianya berdasarkan maklumat yang tidak sahih dan kemungkinan palsu.
pengguna internet pada tahun 2009. dipetik dari www.kuasadua.net

Saya bersetuju dengan Dr Rahmat apabila beliau menyatakan media siber telah merobah falsafah kewartawanan. Ini dapat dibuktikan dengan membuat perbandingan diantara media arus perdana dan media alternatif. Media arus perdana amat menjaga isu yang boleh mengakibatkan perbalahan kaum, manakala media alternatif mengupas isu itu dengan secara terbuka tanpa tapisan. Malah, meletakkan gambar tentang sesuatu perkara tanpa halangan. Malah, media baru merupakan medan tempat meletakkan sesuatu isu tanpa usul periksa. Seharusnya perkara yang diutarakan di dalam media baru, mestilah disiasat sepenuhnya oleh pembaca sendiri, untuk menilai kesahihan berita itu sendiri. Berita berunsur fitnah dan hanya berpandukan teks ayat semata-mata tanpa bukti hitam dan putih, ibarat melihat di dalam tempat yang gelap. Seharusnya setiap perkara yang diutarakan perlu disertakan dengan hujah dan fakta yang berlandaskan dengan pengisian yang ingin diceritakan.
Allahyarham Husni Rawi @ Bob Kuman menjadi mangsa keadaan pada 21 April 2012

Konklusinya, pengguna internet seharusnya berhati-hati apabila berada di atas talian, kerana setiap ayat yang diutarakan, mungkin tersimpan seribu cerita. Kesahihan berita juga perlu untuk tidak menghasilkan kekeliruan kepada pembaca yang masih tidak faham akan sesuatu isu. 

Dipetik dari kata-kata Hitler, “Sesuatu pembohongan pun boleh diyakini kebenarannya jika sering diulangi.”
sekadar gambar hiasan

Rabu, 2 Mei 2012

ONLINE JOURNALISM SUPPORT DISSIDENT VOICES


Nowadays, online journalism has become one of major news stories that being chased by peoples in Malaysia. The readers are mostly teenagers that frequently using internet as their mainstream network to search for news and information. As for others, this is an opportunity for the dissident voices to take a step and make it as their mainstream media since newspaper and television are being taken by government in terms of the politics content. Malaysiakini, TheMalaysianInsider, KeadilanDaily is one of many dissident voices that can be found here in internet.

Dissident voices, or as it meaning, “a person who disagrees, especially one who disagree with the government” has turning table of peoples who search for radical politic news. For now, the most current issue is about to abrogate PTPTN in Malaysia, and to introduce free education in higher education. As we can see in KeadilanKini, it was stated that certain people make a priority to certain people that become one of main factor for the student to make a stand for their voices on the road. As in the StarOnline, the strike on abolishing PTPTN and writing off loans will be burden the government. As we can see, the content of the news are more radical on KeadilanKini rather than StarOnline.

from KeadilanKini

from TheStarOnline



This type of sensational news is more readable by young generation because the content of it is more aggressive and abuse rather than conventional newspaper. They put the ultimate sources which are naturally bizarre than the information also need to be as same level as the news itself; even it’s already being exaggerated.

Based on Google Trends, MalaysiaKini is more likely being search on rather than Utusan at Google. This is shown that people are aware and conscious more about sensational news! This is not a shocking fact since the internet already becomes one major source of the news, and also dissident voices.
MalaysiaKini leading on "most daily unique visitors" from July 2007 to January 2009
Line Graph on  searching index on July 2011 until April 2012
Dissident voices is not typically happen in Malaysia, in United States of America, they also have their own dissident voice, but the difference is, they’re using newspaper instead of internet bases. Every country who has access to internet has their own dissident voices who against the government, a big organization or new establish website who run by people who concern about their groups of people.


Since there is no censorship or restrictions in internet in Malaysia, the power of dissident voices is already become one of major factors in 2008 General Election when Barisan National have suffer their major losses for the first time! Steven Gan, Chief Editor of an online portal, MalaysiaKini said, “Free from censorship, media on the internet successfully laid the foundations of real journalism to political tsunami in 2008 which saw the then prime minister Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi acknowledged the government had lost the battle on the internet”.


Steven Gan
The reasons for online journalism to support dissident voice, is it become powerful tools to get young people attentions since they’re the biggest group of people who use internet as daily basis. They’re people who generate the politician direction in future, and legally to vote later in General Election. So, organization that is against the government, solely take this advantage and become one of major alternate news from mainstream media.

But, the validity of the news in online journalism is always on doubt. Where they find the sources? They found it from their leader? from the sectors which being issued? or from their own assumption? The credibility of the news itself can't stand alone, and it was supported by others online journalist who believe their opinions are reasonable and can be logically acceptance by others.

The media user also need to find the truth about the news. They can't rely on one sources only and can't be bias when accepting the facts that not parallel with their own opinions. They need to aware mainstream media will always show the news solely to the government performance or development. whereas on online journalism, the news are usually more radical and more acceptance by the teenagers who want the demand of truth; even the truth is a lie.

That's what happen on Bersih 3.0 rally, because the pro-government news and dissident voices news bring the good and bad about the rally itself. they try to convince the viewers by showing some facts, effect and causes that will lead by joining the rally. on the other hand, the dissident voice want the world to know that they only want the fair elections to be held for this year General Election.




The new media become so powerful, even the government itself can't control the abundant of information on the internet. that's why the mainstream media has being bias towards the government, so the news on certain topic can be neutral as media user searching for different side of the story.

So the conclusion is, the dissident voice are fully utilized the online journalism very well. Why the government doesn't want to take the chance? Or the mainstream media are powerful enough to spread the news to the public? Even so, online journalism will always become one of the new tools to spread the news, without a restriction from the government and gatekeeper.